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Copper: Essential,
Natural and Recyclable
How
does copper contribute to society?
Of all the materials used by man, copper has had the most profound effect
on
societies. From the dawn
of civilization and into the third millennium,
copper has played, and continues to play a vital role
in contributing to, sustaining
and
improving society.
Copper
is:
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Vital
for maintaining health in humans, animals and plants
-
A
material of choice for use in:
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Power
generation and distribution
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Communications
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Building,
construction and transportation
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Industrial,
domestic and high technology applications

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An
important contributor to:
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National
economies of mature, newly developed and developing countries
-
Building
and maintaining regional and national infrastructures
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Creating
jobs, wealth, trade and investment opportunities
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A
critical component of energy efficient products
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Infinitely
recyclable, extending efficiency of use and reducing energy consumption
Is
there enough copper to meet future needs?
-
Between
1950 and 1998, 280 million tonnes of copper were mined, even though
world copper reserves had been estimated at 90 million tonnes in 1950.
By 1998, world reserves of copper were estimated at 340 million
tonnes.

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Like
any other natural element, copper is distributed in the earth's crust
and oceans in various forms and concentrations.
Often, there are references to "world reserves" of
a metal. Reserves indicate
the amount of material, whose existence has been demonstrated with
reasonable certainty, and that can be economically extracted or produced
at the time of determination.
Exploration, improved extraction and processing techniques
and technologies, depletion, and changes in social and economic conditions
are some of the factors that alter reserve levels.
-
The
demand for copper will continue to be met by the discovery of new
deposits, technological improvements, efficient design, and by taking
advantage of the renewable nature of copper through reuse and recycling.
As well, competition between materials, and supply and demand
principles, contribute to ensuring that materials are used efficiently
and effectively.
Copper
will continue to contribute to society’s development well into the future
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